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网络端口及其详解(一)

avatar admin | 3228 人阅读 | 2 人评论 | 2012-02-23

按端口号可分为3大类:
(1)公认端口(WellKnown
Ports):从0到1023,它们紧密绑定(binding)于一些服务。通常这些端口的通讯明确表明了某种服务的协议。例如:80端口实际上总是HTTP通讯。
(2)注册端口(Registered
Ports):从1024到49151。它们松散地绑定于一些服务。也就是说有许多服务绑定于这些端口,这些端口同样用于许多其它目的。例如:许多系统处理动态端口从1024左右开始。
(3)动态和/或私有端口(Dynamicand/orPrivate
Ports):从49152到65535。理论上,不应为服务分配这些端口。实际上,机器通常从1024起分配动态端口。但也有例外:SUN的RPC端口从32768开始。
0
通常用于分析操作系统。这一方法能够工作是因为在一些系统中“0”是无效端口,当你试图使用一种通常的闭合端口连接它时将产生不同的结果。一种典型的扫描:使用IP地址为0.0.0.0,设置ACK位并在以太网层广播。
1 tcpmux TCPPortServiceMultiplexer 传输控制协议端口服务多路开关选择器
2 compressnet ManagementUtility  compressnet管理实用程序
3 compressnet CompressionProcess  压缩进程
5 rje RemoteJobEntry    远程作业登录
7 echo Echo      回显
9 discard Discard    丢弃
11 systat ActiveUsers    在线用户
13 daytime Daytime     时间
17 qotd QuoteoftheDay   每日引用
18 msp MessageSendProtocol   消息发送协议
19 chargen CharacterGenerator  字符发生器
20 ftp-data FileTransfer[DefaultData] 文件传输协议(默认数据口) 
21 ftp FileTransfer[Control]   文件传输协议(控制)
22 ssh SSHRemoteLoginProtocol  SSH远程登录协议
23 telnet Telnet    终端仿真协议
24 anyprivatemailsystem   预留给个人用邮件系统
25 smtp SimpleMailTransfer   简单邮件发送协议
27 nsw-fe NSWUserSystemFE   NSW用户系统现场工程师
29 msg-icp MSGICP     MSG ICP
31 msg-auth MSGAuthentication  MSG验证
33 dsp DisplaySupportProtocol  显示支持协议
35 anyprivateprinterserver  预留给个人打印机服务
37 time Time      时间
38 rap RouteAccessProtocol   路由访问协议
39 rlp ResourceLocationProtocol  资源定位协议
41 graphics Graphics    图形
42 nameserver WINSHostNameServer  WINS主机名服务
43 nicname WhoIs    "绰号"whois服务
44 mpm-flags MPMFLAGSProtocol  MPM(消息处理模块)标志协议
45 mpm MessageProcessingModule[recv] 消息处理模块 
46 mpm-snd MPM[defaultsend]   消息处理模块(默认发送口)
47 ni-ftp NIFTP    NIFTP
48 auditd DigitalAuditDaemon  数码音频后台服务
49 tacacs LoginHostProtocol(TACACS) TACACS登录主机协议
50 re-mail-ckRemoteMailCheckingProtocol 远程邮件检查协议[未结束]
51 la-maint IMPLogicalAddressMaintenance IMP(接口信息处理机)逻辑地址维护
52 xns-time XNSTimeProtocol   施乐网络服务系统时间协议
53 domain DomainNameServer   域名服务器
54 xns-ch XNSClearinghouse    施乐网络服务系统票据交换
55 isi-gl ISIGraphicsLanguage  ISI图形语言
56 xns-auth XNSAuthentication  施乐网络服务系统验证
57 anyprivateterminalaccess  预留个人用终端访问
58 xns-mail XNSMail    施乐网络服务系统邮件
59 anyprivatefileservice   预留个人文件服务
60 Unassigned     未定义
61 ni-mail NIMAIL     NI邮件
62 acas ACAServices    异步通讯适配器服务
63 whois whois      WHOIS
64 covia CommunicationsIntegrator(CI) 通讯接口 
65 tacacs-ds TACACS-DatabaseService  TACACS数据库服务
66 sql*net OracleSQL*NET   OracleSQL*NET
67 bootps BootstrapProtocolServer  引导程序协议服务端
68 bootpc BootstrapProtocolClient  引导程序协议客户端
69 tftp TrivialFileTransfer   小型文件传输协议
70 gopher Gopher    信息检索协议
71 netrjs-1 RemoteJobService  远程作业服务
72 netrjs-2 RemoteJobService  远程作业服务
73 netrjs-3 RemoteJobService  远程作业服务
74 netrjs-4 RemoteJobService  远程作业服务
75 anyprivatedialoutservice  预留给个人拨出服务
76deos DistributedExternalObjectStore分布式外部对象存储 
77 anyprivateRJEservice   预留给个人远程作业输入服务
78 vettcp vettcp    修正TCP
79 finger Finger    查询远程主机在线用户等信息
80 http WorldWideWebHTTP    全球信息网超文本传输协议
81 hosts2-ns HOSTS2NameServer  HOST2名称服务
82 xfer XFERUtility    传输实用程序
83 mit-ml-dev MITMLDevice    模块化智能终端ML设备
84 ctf CommonTraceFacility   公用追踪设备
85 mit-ml-dev MITMLDevice    模块化智能终端ML设备
86 mfcobol MicroFocusCobol   MicroFocusCobol编程语言
87 anyprivateterminallink  预留给个人终端连接
88 kerberos Kerberos    Kerberros安全认证系统
89 su-mit-tg SU/MITTelnetGateway  SU/MIT终端仿真网关
90 dnsix DNSIXSecuritAttributeTokenMap DNSIX
安全属性标记图
91 mit-dov MITDoverSpooler   MITDover假脱机
92 npp NetworkPrintingProtocol  网络打印协议
93 dcp DeviceControlProtocol  设备控制协议
94 objcall TivoliObjectDispatcher  Tivoli对象调度
95 supdup SUPDUP    
96 dixie DIXIEProtocolSpecification  DIXIE协议规范
97 swift-rvf(SwiftRemoteVirturalFileProtocol)快速远程虚拟文件协议
98 tacnews TACNews     TAC新闻协议
99 metagram MetagramRelay    
100 newacct [unauthorizeduse]
101=NICHostNameServer
102=ISO-TSAP
103=GenesisPoint-to-PointTransNet
104=ACR-NEMADigitalImag.&Comm.300
105=MailboxNameNameserver
106=3COM-TSMUX3com-tsmux
107=RemoteTelnetService
108=SNAGatewayAccessServer
109=PostOfficeProtocol-Version2
110=PostOfficeProtocol-Version3
111=SUNRPC
112=McIDASDataTransmissionProtocol
113=AuthenticationService
114=AudioNewsMulticast
115=SimpleFileTransferProtocol
116=ANSAREXNotify
117=UUCPPathService
118=SQLServicessqlserv
119=NetworkNewsTransferProtocol
120=CFDPTKTcfdptkt
121=EncoreExpeditedRemotePro.Call
122=SMAKYNETsmakynet
123=NetworkTimeProtocol
124=ANSAREXTrader
125=LocusPC-InterfaceNetMapSer
126=UnisysUnitaryLogin
127=LocusPC-InterfaceConnServer
128=GSSXLicenseVerification
129=PasswordGeneratorProtocol
130=ciscoFNATIVE
131=ciscoTNATIVE
132=ciscoSYSMAINT
133=StatisticsService
134=INGRES-NETService
135=LocationService
136=PROFILENamingSystem
137=NETBIOSNameService
138=NETBIOSDatagramService
139=NETBIOSSessionService
140=EMFISDataService
141=EMFISControlService
142=Britton-LeeIDM
143=InterimMailAccessProtocolv2
144=NewSnews
145=UAACProtocoluaac
146=ISO-IP0iso-tp0
147=ISO-IPiso-ip
148=CRONUS-SUPPORT
149=AED512EmulationService
150=SQL-NETsql-net
151=HEMShems
152=BackgroundFileTransferProgram
153=SGMPsgmp
154=NETSCnetsc-prod
155=NETSCnetsc-dev
156=SQLService
157=KNET/VMCommand/MessageProtocol
158=PCMailServerpcmail-srv
159=NSS-Routingnss-routing
160=SGMP-TRAPSsgmp-traps
161=SNMP
162=SNMPTRAP
163=CMIP/TCPManager
164=CMIP/TCPAgent
165=Xeroxxns-courier
166=SiriusSystems
167=NAMPnamp
168=RSVDrsvd
169=Send
170=NetworkPostScript
170=NetworkPostScript
171=NetworkInnovationsMultiplex
172=NetworkInnovationsCL/1
173=Xyplexxyplex-mux
174=MAILQ
175=VMNET
176=GENRAD-MUXgenrad-mux
177=XDisplayManagerControlProtocol
178=NextStepWindowServer
179=BorderGatewayProtocol
180=Intergraphris
181=Unifyunify
182=UnisysAuditSITP
183=OCBinderocbinder
184=OCServerocserver
185=Remote-KIS
186=KISProtocolkis
187=ApplicationCommunicationInterface
188=PlusFive sMUMPS
189=QueuedFileTransport
189=QueuedFileTransport
190=GatewayAccessControlProtocol
190=GatewayAccessControlProtocol
191=ProsperoDirectoryService
191=ProsperoDirectoryService
192=OSUNetworkMonitoringSystem
193=srmp,SpiderRemoteMonitoringProtocol
194=irc,InternetRelayChatProtocl
195=DNSIXNetworkLevelModuleAudit
196=DNSIXSessionMgtModuleAuditRedir
197=DirectoryLocationService
198=DirectoryLocationServiceMonitor
199=SMUX
200=IBMSystemResourceController
201=at-rtmpAppleTalkRoutingMaintenance
202=at-nbpAppleTalkNameBinding
203=at-3AppleTalkUnused
204=AppleTalkEcho
205=AppleTalkUnused
206=AppleTalkZoneInformation
207=AppleTalkUnused
208=AppleTalkUnused
209=TrivialAuthenticatedMailProtocol
210=ANSIZ39.50z39.50
211=TexasInstruments914C/GTerminal
212=ATEXSSTRanet
213=IPX
214=VMPWSCSvmpwscs
215=InsigniaSolutions
216=AccessTechnologyLicenseServer
217=dBASEUnix
218=NetiXMessagePostingProtocol
219=UnisysARPsuarps
220=InteractiveMailAccessProtocolv3
221=BerkeleyrlogindwithSPXauth
222=BerkeleyrshdwithSPXauth
223=CertificateDistributionCenter
224=Reserved(224-241)
241=Reserved(224-241)
242=Unassigned#
243=SurveyMeasurement
244=Unassigned#
245=LINKlink
246=DisplaySystemsProtocol
247-255Reserved
256-343Unassigned
344=ProsperoDataAccessProtocol
345=PerfAnalysisWorkbench
346=Zebraserverzserv
347=FatmenServerfatserv
348=CabletronManagementProtocol
349-370Unassigned
371=Clearcaseclearcase
372=UnixListservulistserv
373=LegentCorporation
374=LegentCorporation
375=Hasslehassle
376=AmigaEnvoyNetworkInquiryProto
377=NECCorporation
378=NECCorporation
379=TIA/EIA/IS-99modemclient
380=TIA/EIA/IS-99modemserver
381=hpperformancedatacollector
382=hpperformancedatamanagednode
383=hpperformancedataalarmmanager
384=ARemoteNetworkServerSystem
385=IBMApplication
386=ASAMessageRouterObjectDef.
387=AppletalkUpdate-BasedRoutingPro.
388=UnidataLDMVersion4
389=LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol
390=UISuis
391=SynOpticsSNMPRelayPort
392=SynOpticsPortBrokerPort
393=DataInterpretationSystem
394=EMBLNucleicDataTransfer
395=NETscoutControlProtocol
396=NovellNetwareoverIP
397=MultiProtocolTrans.Net.
398=Kryptolankryptolan
399=Unassigned#
400=WorkstationSolutions
401=UninterruptiblePowerSupply
402=GenieProtocol
403=decapdecap
404=ncednced
405=ncldncld
406=InteractiveMailSupportProtocol
407=Timbuktutimbuktu
408=ProsperoResourceManagerSys.Man.
409=ProsperoResourceManagerNodeMan.
410=DECLadebugRemoteDebugProtocol
411=RemoteMTProtocol
412=TrapConventionPort
413=SMSPsmsp
414=InfoSeekinfoseek
415=BNetbnet
416=Silverplattersilverplatter
417=Onmuxonmux
418=Hyper-Ghyper-g
419=Arielariel1
420=SMPTEsmpte
421=Arielariel2
422=Arielariel3
423=IBMOperationsPlanningandControlStart
424=IBMOperationsPlanningandControlTrack
425=ICADicad-el
426=smartsdpsmartsdp
427=ServerLocation
429=OCS_AMU
430=UTMPSDutmpsd
431=UTMPCDutmpcd
432=IASDiasd
433=NNSPnnsp
434=MobileIP-Agent
435=MobilIP-MN
436=DNA-CMLdna-cml
437=comscmcomscm
439=dasp,ThomasObermair
440=sgcpsgcp
441=decvms-sysmgtdecvms-sysmgt
442=cvc_hostdcvc_hostd
443=https
444=SimpleNetworkPagingProtocol
445=Microsoft-DS
446=DDM-RDBddm-rdb
447=DDM-RFMddm-dfm
448=DDM-BYTEddm-byte
449=ASServerMapper
450=TServertserver
512=exec,Remoteprocessexecution
513=login,remotelogin
514=cmd,execwithautoauth.
514=syslog
515=Printerspooler
516=Unassigned
517=talk
519=unixtime
520=extendedfilenameserver
521=Unassigned
522=Unassigned
523=Unassigned
524=Unassigned
526=newdate
530=rpccourier
531=chatconference
532=readnewsnetnews
533=foremergencybroadcasts
539=ApertusTechnologiesLoadDetermination
540=uucp
541=uucp-rlogin
542=Unassigned
543=klogin
544=kshell
545=Unassigned
546=Unassigned
547=Unassigned
548=Unassigned
549=Unassigned
550=new-who
551=Unassigned
552=Unassigned
553=Unassigned
554=Unassigned
555=dsf
556=remotefs
557-559=rmonitor
560=rmonitord
561=dmonitor
562=chcmd
563=Unassigned
564=plan9fileservice
565=whoami
566-569Unassigned
570=demonmeter
571=udemonmeter
572-599Unassignedipcserver
600=SunIPCserver
607=nqs
606=CrayUnifiedResourceManager
608=Sender-Initiated/UnsolicitedFileTransfer
609=npmp-trapnpmp-trap
610=npmp-localnpmp-local
611=npmp-guinpmp-gui
634=ginadginad
666=DoomIdSoftware
704=errlogcopy/serverdaemon
709=EntrustManager
729=IBMNetViewDM/6000Server/Client
730=IBMNetViewDM/6000send/tcp
731=IBMNetViewDM/6000receive/tcp
741=netGWnetgw
742=NetworkbasedRev.Cont.Sys.
744=FlexibleLicenseManager
747=FujitsuDeviceControl
748=RussellInfoSciCalendarManager
749=kerberosadministration
751=pump
752=qrh
754=send
758=nlogin
759=con
760=ns
762=quotad
763=cycleserv
765=webster
767=phonephonebook
769=vid
771=rtip
772=cycleserv2
774=acmaint_dbd
775=acmaint_transd
780=wpgs
786=Concertconcert
800=mdbs_daemon
996=CentralPointSoftware
997=maitrd
999=puprouter
1023=Reserved
1024=Reserved
1025=networkblackjack
1030=BBNIAD
1031=BBNIAD
1032=BBNIAD
1067=InstallationBootstrapProto.Serv.
1068=InstallationBootstrapProto.Cli.
1080=SOCKS
1083=AnasoftLicenseManager
1084=AnasoftLicenseManager
1155=NetworkFileAccess
1222=SNIR&Dnetwork
1248=hermes
1346=AltaAnalyticsLicenseManager
1347=multimediaconferencing
1347=multimediaconferencing
1348=multimediaconferencing
1349=RegistrationNetworkProtocol
1350=RegistrationNetworkProtocol
1351=DigitalToolWorks(MIT)
1352=/LotusNotelotusnote
1353=ReliefConsulting
1354=RightBrainSoftware
1355=IntuitiveEdge
1356=CuillaMartinCompany
1357=ElectronicPegBoard
1358=CONNLCLIconnlcli
1359=FTSRVftsrv
1360=MIMERmimer
1361=LinX
1362=TimeFliestimeflies
1363=NetworkDataMoverRequester
1364=NetworkDataMoverServer
1365=NetworkSoftwareAssociates
1366=NovellNetWareCommServicePlatform
1367=DCSdcs
1368=ScreenCastscreencast
1369=GlobalViewtoUnixShell
1370=UnixShelltoGlobalView
1371=FujitsuConfigProtocol
1372=FujitsuConfigProtocol
1373=Chromagrafxchromagrafx
1374=EPISoftwareSystems
1375=Bytexbytex
1376=IBMPersontoPersonSoftware
1377=CichlidLicenseManager
1378=ElanLicenseManager
1379=IntegritySolutions
1380=TelesisNetworkLicenseManager
1381=AppleNetworkLicenseManager
1382=udt_os
1383=GWHannawayNetworkLicenseManager
1384=ObjectiveSolutionsLicenseManager
1385=AtexPublishingLicenseManager
1386=CheckSumLicenseManager
1387=ComputerAidedDesignSoftwareIncLM
1388=ObjectiveSolutionsDataBaseCache
1389=DocumentManager
1390=StorageController
1391=StorageAccessServer
1392=PrintManagericlpv-pm
1393=NetworkLogServer
1394=NetworkLogClient
1395=PCWorkstationManagersoftware
1396=DVLActiveMail
1397=AudioActiveMail
1398=VideoActiveMail
1399=CadkeyLicenseManager
1400=CadkeyTabletDaemon
1401=GoldleafLicenseManager
""
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评论|共 2 个

caoer

发表于 2014-11-29 12:12:46 | 显示全部楼层

围观中~~~

和了楼怀孕

发表于 2014-11-30 14:51:06 | 显示全部楼层


继续,学习了

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